Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) anther culture: fundamental research and practical applications
نویسندگان
چکیده
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منابع مشابه
Anther Culture of Pepper (capsicum Annuum L.) : Comparative Study on Effect of the Genotype
There were investigated and compared the in vitro response in anther culture of 16 Bulgarian pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) genotypes: six lines, six varieties and four hybrids developed in Maritsa Vegetable Crops Research Institute, Plovdiv. The anthers reacted with induction of direct embryogenesis or callusogenesis. Only in two of the studied genotypes (line N145 and variety Zlaten medal) the a...
متن کاملAntioxidant activities of two sweet pepper Capsicum annuum L. varieties phenolic extracts and the effects of thermal treatment
Objectives: Sweet peppers Capsicum annuum L. (C. annuum) are an excellent source of vitamins A and C as well as phenolic compounds, which are important antioxidant components that may reduce the risk of diseases. The objective of this study was to evaluate their antioxidant activity under various temperatures. Materials and Methods: To compare the antioxidant activity in various temperatures (2...
متن کاملA review of the effects of Capsicum annuum L. and its constituent, capsaicin, in metabolic syndrome
Objective(s): Metabolic syndrome, a coexisting of high blood glucose, obesity, dyslipidemia and hypertension, is an important risk factor for cardiovascular disease occurrence and mortality. Recently, there is a rising demand for herbal drugs which have less adverse effects and have shown more beneficial effects in comparison with synthetic options. Red pepper, with the scientific name of Capsi...
متن کاملتأثیر محلولپاشی منابع و مقادیر مختلف کلسیم بر پوسیدگی انتهای گُلگاه میوه فلفل دلمه (Capsicum annuum L.)
Blossom-end rot (BER) is one of the physiological disorders related to calcium (Ca) deficiency in the fruit which reduces yield and fruit quality of bell pepper (Capsicum annuum L.). Every year, occurrence of BER in bell pepper of Shahreza greenhouses causes a loss to farmers of this vegetable. This experiment was conducted to elucidate the effects of foliar application of calcium sources and r...
متن کاملInvolvement of a universal amino acid synthesis impediment in cytoplasmic male sterility in pepper
To explore the mechanisms of pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS), we studied the different maturation processes of sterile and fertile pepper anthers. A paraffin section analysis of the sterile anthers indicated an abnormality of the tapetal layer and an over-vacuolization of the cells. The quantitative proteomics results showed that the expression of histidinol dehydro...
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